Down Syndrome Day 2022

Awareness Week 2022 – March 21st to March 25th

What does inclusion mean to you?….

The Learning Advisory Service (formerly SLS) teamed up with the Half Moon Theatre to celebrate Down Syndrome Day in  2019 and also in 2020 – just before Covid shut the project down. But we still managed to have great fun!

This years focus is, rightly, on inclusion.  We’re all missing out if everyone isn’t included.

We’d love to hear how your school is celebrating Down Syndrome Awareness Week for 2022.

We really like this website for great ideas for supporting your child at home. Click on the picture to view the video clip.  This one is all about making flash cards to support literacy:

#SpeakUpForCovidGen

speaking-up-for-the-covid-generation-i-can-report

@icantalk’s latest report paints a worrying picture
for children’s speaking and understanding –
@educationgovuk needs to act.

Read the full findings
and recommendations now at bit.ly/3hnQCW2.
We’re adding our voice to @icantalk’s call to action
and speaking up for the Covid generation. Will you?
Join the conversation and #SpeakUpForCovidGen

 

Some iPad accessibility options for the Visually Impaired

In the App Store there is a good range of magnifiers, text-to-speech and other apps to support learners with additional needs. But before you buy any of these apps take a minute to look in the ‘Settings’, (in particular ‘Accessibility’)  of your iPad.

Apple includes assistive technology in its products as standard features  and it is worth spending some time to explore the built-in accessibility features to give you a starting point so your learners are able to maximise the potential that the iPad offers to help access the curriculum.

Accessibility is divided into 4 main categories: Vision, Hearing, Learning and Physical & Motor with each having a sub section of tools.

Vision includes VoiceOver, Zoom, Invert Colors, Speak Selection, Speak Auto-text, Larger Text, Bold Text, Button Shapes, Increased Contrast, Reduced Motion, On-Off Labels.

Getting started
1. The first step is to tap the Settings button. This opens all the options within Settings.
2. When the Settings Panel opens, select General.
3. Scroll down the page until you come to Accessibility.

Accessibility
All the main Accessibility options are located here. However, it should also be noted that there are also some useful ‘accessibility’ features that are not immediately obvious, such as abbreviation expansion, Siri and Dictation.

VoiceOver

VoiceOver is the iPad’s version of a screen reader, i.e. a feature that will read aloud content on the screen, particularly when an item such as a button or text is tapped or touched. VoiceOver works with those Apps that are pre-installed on a new iPad.
VoiceOver speaks items on the screen. The speaking rate, pitch and voice can be adjusted to suit different needs.

VoiceOver includes a range options including the speed of the Speaking Rate – from very slow to very fast which might suit experienced screen reader users.

Other options such as Use Pitch Change and Use Sound Effect and Typing Feedback are also available i.e. option to speak individual characters or words when typing with the on-screen keyboard or when using an external keyboard.

You can also change the voice option from British English to other English voices such as U.S. English, Irish English etc.

To change a voice in VoiceOver tap Settings
> Accessibility > VoiceOver > Language & Dialects, and finally select Default Dialect, to bring up the options.

A different voice can be also be selected for the Rotor – which provides additional functionality to VoiceOver allowing you to use ‘pinchingmovements’ to do things like browse a web page (find out how many headings, graphics are on the page) more quickly, or navigate a document to check spelling and grammar. A full list of Rotor options is available from the Rotor item in VoiceOver

Using VoiceOver
There are some useful but simple gestures that allow a blind or visually impaired user to interact with items on the screen such as tapping, double tapping, three-finger swipe, which will initially require some practice and familiarisation.

1. To start VoiceOver tap Settings > General > Accessibility and VoiceOver.

Tap the VoiceOver button to turn it on. VoiceOver will start reading information aloud whenever and wherever you touch or select an item. Double tapping with 3 fingers will switch speech on and off but it will not close VoiceOver. Take care – if you triple tap you will black out the screen (i.e. turn on the Screen Curtain)! To see the screen again triple-tap to turn Screen Curtain off. More information about this in point 3.

2. VoiceOver works more efficiently when you use Gestures. For example, Double tap to activate an item, such as turning VoiceOver On and Off. To navigate back to the Accessibility options, double tap the Accessibility button at the top of page and so on.

To scroll through items or pages, ‘Flick’ the screen with three fingers. Another way to navigate around the screen is to hold your finger down and glide it along the screen. VoiceOver will read each item aloud – double tap the item to open it.

3. When VoiceOver is activated a new button appears on the screen called ‘VoiceOver Practice’. VoiceOver Practice is designed to be a ‘safe’ area where you can practice taps, double tapping, flicks etc. VoiceOver Practice is supported with speech guidance which speaks relevant commands. It is  recommended that you use VoiceOver Practice to familiarise yourself with the different commands and gestures.

Screen Curtain – triple tapping anywhere on the screen will activate Screen Curtain. This will black-out the screen, simulating what it would be like for a blind user. To switch off Screen Curtain, triple tap the screen with three fingers.

4. Speaking Rate is a simple sliding bar to increase or decrease the rate of the speech.

5. There are some options in this section that allow you to finely tune VoiceOver.
For example ‘Typing Feedback’ provides options for software keyboards and hardware keyboards (Bluetooth attachment). You can choose to set VoiceOver to speak characters, words, and a combination of both characters and words. Pitch Change will change the pitch of the voice, e.g. when pronouncing capital letters etc.
To turn VoiceOver off navigate to Settings and Accessibility or if you have the Accessibility shortcut set up, triple-click the Home button.

Using the iPad with a Braille display

The iPad supports over 40 Bluetooth wireless Braille displays without any additional software.
In order to connect a Bluetooth Braille display to an iPad you first of all need to ‘pair’ the iPad with an appropriate
Bluetooth Braille display.
To switch on Bluetooth on your iPad go to Settings > General and Bluetooth.

Long usage of Bluetooth can impact on the length of your iPad’s battery life. For a complete list of iPad compatible Braille displays visit the following link: bit.ly/iPad_Braille_Displays

Zoom

Zoom magnifies items on the screen. Buttons, icons and other items can be magnified up to 500% the original size.

To start Zoom tap Settings > General > Accessibility and Zoom. When you tap the Zoom button you will notice it magnifies very slightly to indicate Zoom is active.

Like VoiceOver, Zoom also requires basic gestures to use it properly:

  • Double tap three fingers to magnify.
  • Drag three fingers to magnify or zoom.
  • Double tap three fingers – hold and drag to zoom in or out – this takes practice but worth the time as it gives you greater control over the magnification levels.

Zoom can increase icons, icon text, App content and other items on the screen making it easier to see and read. Improvements in screen resolution with Retina display ensures that pixilation is kept to a minimum. Zoom and VoiceOver can be used in tandem providing simultaneous speech output and magnification.
To turn Zoom off navigate to Settings and Accessibility or if you have the Accessibility shortcut set up, triple-click the Home button.

Smart Zoom is not labelled as an Accessibility feature but it is a useful and quick way to make content on the screen larger. Wherever you want the content to appear bigger, double tap on the display with one finger. The content automatically and incrementally appears bigger and ‘zooms’ so it fits evenly on the screen.

Double tapping with two fingers decreases the magnification incrementally. An advantage of Smart Zoom is that you do not have to adjust the screen or move the content around on the screen. Smart Zoom only works in certain Apps such Mail, Photos, Safari, Apple Maps and Google Maps.

Invert Colors
When ‘Invert Colors’ is activated it will invert screen colour and text. The background becomes predominantly black, text is shown in white. Highlighting and activated buttons are shown with an orange tinge.

To start Invert Colors tap Settings > General > Accessibility and Invert Colors.
When you tap the Invert Color button the screen colours are inverted. You can use Invert Colors along with VoiceOver and Zoom.

To turn Invert Colors off navigate to Settings > Accessibility or if you have the Accessibility shortcut set up, triple-click the Home button.

Speak Selection and Speak Auto-text (including Highlight Words)
Although ‘Speak Selection’ and ‘Speak Auto-text’ are in the Vision category of Accessibility, they both potentially have benefits to support learners with literacy  difficulties, particularly dyslexia. Speak Selection reads selected text aloud. You can define how much text you want Speak Selection to read by selecting and defining the text – tapping and holding/dragging the selection handles.

To activate Speak Selection and ‘Highlight Word’ move the slider button to ‘On’.
You can choose to have Speak Selection and/or Highlight Words or both.

Speak Selection and Highlight Words work in a range of Apps, such as Pages, Safari, Notes and other text based Apps including iBooks and some other book reading Apps.

Speak Selection can be used to read individual words aloud to help with spelling or used to proof read larger documents. To highlight a word, double tap the word (or tap and hold) until the pop up menu appears. You can highlight individual sentences or paragraphs by double-tapping the text with two fingers in quick succession. You can then press the Speak option to have the sentence read back.

You can change the default voice although the voices are limited to English US, English Australia, English United Kingdom, English Ireland and English South Africa.

  • Go to Settings > General > Accessibility.
  • Tap Speak Selection and Voices.
  • Tap the English option (top of the list) and then choose from the list of English options.

Speak Auto-text (including spelling support)
Speak Auto-text speaks suggested corrections which are generated from the Auto-Correction option, found in Settings and Keyboard (the Check Spelling option is also located here). Auto Correction is designed to correct spelling mistakes when completing writing tasks by guessing the word it thinks you want to write. (Auto-Correct is not always accurate and can guess the wrong word.)

If ‘Speak Auto-text’ is active it will read the word aloud thereby providing audio  feedback alerting the user of a potential mistake – always be cautious when using  Auto-text as it could be more confusing than helpful.  Using Auto-text in tandem with Auto-Correct could help some pupils to type more quickly and accurately as ‘suggested’ words are spoken aloud when typed.

Auto-Correction and Check Spelling
An additional option is to use Auto Correction and Check Spelling so spelling mistakes are underlined in red. Although this feature is not in itself an ‘Accessibility’ option it can put to good use. Auto Correction and Check Spelling can be found in the Keyboard section:

  • Tap the Settings icon, select General, Keyboard and slide the Auto-correct button to ‘On’.
  • Repeat the same steps for Auto-Correction and Check Spelling.

Whenever a spelling mistake is made Check Spelling identifies spelling errors by placing a red ‘squiggly’ line underneath the spelling mistake. To find an alternative spelling(s) tap the underlined word and suggested words will appear. Pressing the backspace key will also prompt alternative spellings to appear.

Larger Text
Larger Text offers significant visual enhancements for someone with visual difficulties. The size of text can be increased up to 56pt. Larger Text only works in Apps that support ‘Dynamic Type’ i.e. Calendar, Mail, Messages and Notes. It is not possible to increase the size of the font on the keyboard but it is possible to use Larger Text in conjunction with other Accessibility features such as Zoom and Invert Colors.

To activate Larger Text tap Settings > General > Accessibility and Larger Text. Use the slider button to adjust your preferred size of text. Larger Text can also be accessed from General Settings, i.e. Text Size.

Bold Text, Button Shapes, Increased Contrast, Reduce Motion and On/Off Labels

Along with Larger Text, Bold Text, Button Shapes, Increased Contrast, Reduce Motion and On/Off Labels combine to make up the last section of Vision and are intended to make items on the screen such as text and shapes easier to identify and see.

Bold Text emboldens or thickens text descriptions under App icons and other text areas on the screen particularly the on-screen keyboard.

Button Shapes is intended to make buttons easier to distinguish from other text on
the screen (such as icon labels).

Increase Contrast makes it easier for low-vision users to fine tune display settings by improving the contrast on some backgrounds to increase legibility. Darken Colors uses slightly darker versions of the colours used in some Apps (for example, the light blue used in Safari and Settings becomes a darker shade of blue) and Reduce White Point makes the general ‘glare’ of the iOS a little duller.

Reduce Motion uses an effect called ‘parallax’ to create the perception of depth on the iPad’s display thereby accentuating the 3D effect/immersion effect of Retina display.

On/Off Labels uses the ‘I’ or ‘O’ sign within a label so you can quickly and easily see if you have enabled a feature.

All the above features can be turned on or off in Settings > General > Accessibility and Vision. Some features, i.e. Bold Text will require a restart.

November 24th is No Pens Wednesday

What is No Pens Wednesday?*

It is a national day dedicated to speaking and understanding language which takes place in schools and settings annually. Click on the picture above, or link below to sign up and get lots of ideas to try in your class. There are ideas for Early Years, Primary and Secondary.

Why take part?

Speaking and understanding language are often overlooked in the UK education system in comparison to written language skills. However, as with literacy and numeracy, schools can play a crucial role in developing children’s skills in this important area.

No Pens Day Wednesday puts speaking and understanding language in the spotlight. Through a day of fun and engaging activities, schools and
settings can:

Raise awareness of the importance of speaking and understanding skills with staff, children and families.

Improve children and young people’s speaking and understanding skills and increase their engagement in lessons.

Support their curriculum’s focus on speaking and understanding language, and develop staff skills and confidence in teaching speaking and understanding skills.

Identify children who may have speech, language and communication needs and provide additional support.

Why is it so important?

Language levels at age two predict reading, writing and maths ability when children start school.

As many as 50% of children in some areas of social disadvantage start school with delayed language. Without early support, these children may struggle to catch up with their peers.

In Primary School:

Children who have difficulties speaking and understanding language are at a higher risk of behavioural, social and emotional difficulties in childhood and through adolescence.

More than 90% of children who have persistent language difficulties at age 5 have literacy difficulties at age 15.

In Secondary School: 

Good communication skills are rated as the most important employability skills needed for young people entering their first job – from a survey of schools, employers and politicians.

Up to 88% of long-term unemployed young men may have speech, language and communication needs.

*taken from the ICAN guide to the day

Continue reading

#ThinkLanguage #ThinkDLD

15th October is Developmental Language Disorder Awareness Day

 

Find out more at RADLD – click the link below and share with your colleagues

https://towerhamletssls.edublogs.org/files/2021/10/3-DLD--Tree-v2-1.pdf

 

Download the DLD Strategy Tree to print out in your setting. Click the picture above

3a-DLD123-Info-sheet_HR (1)

 


 

DLD 1 Difficulties Talking and/or Understanding

Developmental Language Disorder is a diagnosis given when a child or adult has difficulties talking and/or understanding language

  • Involves difficulties with spoken language
  • Affects children and persists into adulthood
  • creates obstacles to communication at school, work and in everyday life
  • has no known cause although it may run in families

DLD 2 Hidden But Common

DLD is hidden and affects approximately 2 children in every classroom impacting on literacy, learning, friendships and emotional well-being

  • Can be missed, misdiagnosed or misinterpreted as poor behavior, poor listening or inattention
  • Was found in 7.5% of 4-5 year olds in a recent study
  • Affects a child’s ability to learn at school because learning is mainly through language
  • Affects reading or writing and is often linked with dyslexia
  • Can be socially isolating; joining in with conversations and activities with peers can be harder, there is an increased vulnerability to bullying
  • Increases the risk of lower academic achievement
  • Can be associated with behavioral and/or mental health problems, unemployment and economic disadvantage

DLD 3 Support Can Make A Real Difference

Support from professionals, including speech and language therapists and teachers, can make a real difference

  • It is important that DLD is identified so individuals can be adequately supported
  • Speech and language therapists and specialist teachers  can help those with DLD to develop skills and strategies, and to understand their difficulties and their strengths
  • DLD can be a long term difficulty thus adults with DLD may also need support and adjustments in the work place
  • Individuals with DLD are sociable and with appropriate support can have satisfying lives, with friendships, families, contributing to their community

 

 

 

Are you supporting pupils with Down Sydrome?

The Down Syndrome Education International group have free videos online to view

They offer practical guidance to support effective early intervention and education for children with Down syndrome

There are three videos on their website:

  • Activities for Babies with Down Syndrome

  • Speech and Language Activities for Pre-school children with Down Syndrome

  • Inclusion in Practice- Educating children with Down Syndrome at Primary Schools

Dyslexia Awareness Week 2021 – navigating this blog

Welcome to the Blog of the Language and Literacy Team from the new Learning Advisory Service. Below, you will find posts containing a YouTube video on Seeing Dyslexia Differently, Dyslexia Friendly Classrooms and information on how to use Busy Things from LGFL to develop phonics and phonological skills.

Click on the Specific Learning Difficulties heading in the blue bar above and you will find a range pages to support parents and teachers with study skills, reading, spelling and handwriting

  1. Helping primary pupils with reading at home
  2. Supporting secondary students with reading
  3. Tips for helping your child with their homework (primary)
  4. Helping secondary students with study skills and homework
  5. Helping to learn spellings
  6. Learn to read and spell Common Exception  (High Frequency) Words
  7. Help your child with phonics
  8. Tips for improving your child’s handwriting
  9. Using games for literacy learning
  10. FAQ about supporting literacy

See Dyslexia Differently- video from BDA

Click the image  above to see this short YouTube video from the British Dyslexia Association. It explores the possible difficulties and strengths of young people with dyslexia. It is three minutes long.

The video could be used pupils, parents, teachers and teaching assistants.

Dyslexia Awareness Week is:

October 4th-8th October 2021

Is Your Classroom Dyslexia-Friendly?

  It’s widely accepted that about 10% of the population is dyslexic (with about 4% significantly so), so dyslexic learners will make up part of your classes in your schools/settings.  How confident are you that you are meeting their needs?

If a parent asks you what you are doing to make your classroom dyslexia-friendly, would you be comfortable giving an answer?

It’s easy to feel nervous around the term dyslexia – it’s a broad term that can be hard to pin down or define precisely.   Teachers may assume that a dyslexic learner will need specialist equipment such as coloured overlays or specific dyslexia programmes.

The good news is that many of the inclusive strategies that you use routinely in your day-to day practice will be dyslexia-friendly and reminding yourself of what you are already doing can be a helpful exercise – make visible what may have become invisible to you.

Here’s are 10 Dyslexia-Friendly strategies that you will almost certainly already be using every day:

  1. Think about purposeful seating – can the pupils see you/the board clearly?
  2. Think about grouping/setting – is the pupil able to work at their cognitive level with others who will stimulate and provide good role models?
  3. Give instructions in small chunks – break tasks down and give one step at a time – provide written reminds and repeat when requested
  4. Present information in a range of ways to ensure that learners can access through a range of learning channels – use visuals wherever possible
  5. Allow plenty of thinking time – Talk Partners is a good way of giving time to think and rehearse information
  6. Don’t ask struggling readers to read out loud in front of others
  7. Allow pupils to demonstrate learning using a range of formats so that literacy is not a barrier – eg drawing, mind mapping, creating lists & diagrams, oral presentations, role play, debates, etc
  8. Focus on strengths – feedback on content rather than areas of difficulty eg spelling or handwriting
  9. Create an ethos within the classroom where it’s okay to ask for help & make sure learners know where to go for support when they need it
  10. Avoid asking your learner to copy from the board – if copying is necessary give the pupil a sheet to copy from that they can have in front of them – better still provide a printed copy for them to stick in, use paired/shared writing, write for the learner, etc

If you would like to do a more thorough audit of your practice to check how inclusive you are, have a look at this Audit of General Teaching Strategies for Pupils with Specific Literacy Difficulties.

Using Busy Things to develop phonological awareness skills

Using Busy Things to develop phonological awareness skills

Almost all schools now offer a literacy curriculum based on systematic synthetic phonics which most children respond really well to. But, there is a small group of pupils that don’t make the progress that we expect.

The building blocks to good phonic skills include really strong phonological awareness skills (the ability to identify and manipulate sounds in spoken language e.g. syllables, rhyme etc.) and phoneme awareness  (manipulating individual sounds).  Research shows that the majority of pupils that go on to struggle with spelling, reading and writing have a relative difficulty with their phoneme awareness and other phonological skills.  This group need extra time and attention.

Early Years settings are brilliant at developing phonological awareness skills, but as children move up into Key Stage 1 and beyond, it becomes harder for class teachers to find time to spend time on this.

One useful resource, available to all schools with access to the London Grid for Learning is Busy Things.  We found their phonic games very helpful when supporting children during lockdown, as they develop phonological awareness as well as phonics.

They updated a lot of the materials in May 2021.  We like the way you can customize the games to concentrate on specific grapheme phoneme correspondences.

Games

Our pupils loved the games. There are games to support rhyming skills such as Topple the Tower and Robert Robot:

As well as games like Feed the Monster and Build the Word which focus on oral blending and segmenting:

The software allows you to choose which scheme you want to follow, as well as your regional accent preference (north or south of England):

Once pupils are confident at using the games online, you can also produce pdf’s of specific patterns to reinforce areas that they are working on. This was useful to set as targeted homework.

Busy things does not replace the work we need to do to help strengthen phonological awareness skills but it is a really useful tool. Children can independently use the game on laptops during class reading time or other pockets of the school day.

Teachers can set up class profiles and monitor how their pupils are doing.

For more information, there are youtube videos on how to get started, as well as tutorials online. Alternatively, do contact us for more information. While not experts,  we are  happy to share what we have learnt!

Tower Hamlets Language, Literacy and Communication Team

September 2021